The different types of damp
-
What is rising damp?
Rising damp is more common in older properties. It generally affects the lower part of the ground floor of a property up to the height of about 1 metre.
So, if you live above the ground floor in a block of flats and have damp, it won't be rising damp.
Who's responsible for rising damp?
In many cases, your landlord is responsible for dealing with rising damp. This is because there's a term implied into your tenancy agreement which says that it's their responsibility to keep the exterior and structure of your home in repair.
If there's a problem with an existing damp-proof course (DPC) in your home which is causing the damp, then your landlord is likely to be responsible for repairing it.
If your home doesn't have a DPC, your landlord may not be responsible for putting one in. This is because the work may be regarded as an improvement rather than a repair. Each case would have to be considered on its own facts.
Your landlord might be responsible for the damp if it means your home isn’t safe for you to live in - for example if it’s made you or your family ill.
Your landlord is usually responsible for repairing the problem when they become aware of it, so make sure you report the problem to them straight away.
-
What is penetrating damp?
Penetrating damp can be caused by a number of repair problems, for example:
A leaking roof
A cracked wall
Leaking guttering or external pipes
A leaking drainage pipe
Rotten windows or doors
Who is responsible for penetrating damp?
In many cases where the damp is caused by problems such as those listed above, the landlord is responsible for repairing the problem. This is because a term implied into your tenancy agreement says that the landlord must keep in repair the exterior and structure of your home as well as installations like basins, sinks, baths, toilets and their pipework.
Your landlord might also be responsible for the damp if it means your home isn’t safe for you to live in - for example if it’s made you or your family ill.
Your landlord is usually responsible for repairing the problem when they become aware of it - so make sure you report the problem to them straight away.
-
What is construction damp?
Construction damp is caused by a problem with a property's design. For example, a design defect in a property causes the basement to become damp when the level in the water table rises.
Who is responsible for construction damp?
In cases of construction damp, if the design problem doesn't affect the structure or exterior of your home or cause any damage to the building, then your landlord may not have a responsibility under the tenancy agreement to prevent the damp.
However, your landlord is responsible for repairs if a design problem causes damage to the building, for example to a wall or ceiling plaster.
Your landlord might also be responsible for the damp if it means your home isn’t safe for you to live in - for example if it’s made you or your family ill.
Your landlord is usually responsible for repairing the problem when they become aware of it - so make sure you report the problem to them straight away.
-
What is condensation damp?
Condensation damp can occur anywhere on a wall. It may form at the base of wall, or from top to bottom. It can result in mould growth, damage to furniture and belongings and in some cases mite infestation.
Who is responsible for condensation damp?
Your landlord will probably be responsible for dealing with damp if:
Your tenancy agreement says they’re responsible - or it says they will keep your home “fit to live in” or something similar
The damp was caused by your landlord not making certain repairs to your home - for example, not fixing the heating or ventilation
The damp has caused damage to your home that your landlord has to repair - for example, if it’s caused window frames to rot or damaged plasterwork
Your landlord might also be responsible for dealing with damp if it means your home isn’t safe for you to live in - for example if it’s making you or your family ill.
Your landlord is usually responsible for repairing the problem when they become aware of it - so make sure you report the problem to them straight away.